【摘要】 河南省舞阳县贾湖遗址自1986年首次发现骨笛，至2013年第八次发掘，共出土骨笛40余支，极大地拓展了史前中华礼乐文明研究。这些骨笛中，二孔骨笛因出土数量较少并未引起学术界的足够关注。采用实验音乐考古学的方法对二孔骨笛进行实物样本仿制实验，并采用“斜吹法”演奏测音，可以发现，二孔仿制笛具有一致的音列结构，且音列结构中以纯四、纯五、纯八度音程为主要特征。进一步试奏分析揭示，二孔骨笛背面的两个笛孔实际上用于辅助激发骨笛倍音列的泛音，并校正因骨管不规则异径导致的倍音列音准失调现象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the first discovery of bone flutes at the Jiahu site in Wuyang County, Henan Province, in 1986, over 40 bone flutes have been unear thed during the eighth excavation in 2013, greatly expanding the research on prehistoric Chinese ritual and musical civilization. Among these bone flutes, the twohole bone flute has not attracted enough attention from the academic community due to its relatively small number of excavations. By employing the method of experimental music archaeology to replicate physical samples of two-hole bone flutes and using the "oblique blowing method" for sound measurement, it can be obser ved that the replicated twohole flutes exhibit a consistent pitch structure, characterized primarily by per fect four ths, per fect fifths, and per fect octaves. Fur ther trial playing and analysis reveal that the two holes on the back of the two-hole bone flute are actually used to assist in exciting the over tones of the harmonic series of the bone flute and correct the intonation imbalance of the harmonic series caused by irregular diameter changes in the bone tube.更多还原