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恋地的适从:当代福建地域建筑创作与“新闽派建筑”构想

Adaption of Topophilia:Contemporary Regional Architecture in Fujian and the Conception of"New Fujian Architecture"

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【作者】 杨华刚陈宏王绍森

【Author】 YANG Huagang;CHEN Hong;WANG Shaosen;

【通讯作者】 王绍森;

【机构】 昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院

【摘要】 适从关系是建筑创作与地域环境协调相适下形成的某种稳定的隐形逻辑和传导机制。从剖析人地关系和恋地主义出发,在福建地方意识及其现代地域建筑创作溯源基础上,围绕恋地意识下的地方共同体意象、现代性中的地方概念抒写,探讨当代福建地域建筑创作中的本土性与适从性表达。提出适从地域本身和“以自身为坐标和方法”的当代福建地域建筑创作意识,以及“新闽派建筑”概念及其本土创作话语构想。

【Abstract】 Fujian has an important strategic location for foreign exchange in South China, serving as a gateway between China and overseas. These special geographical conditions have no doubt influenced contemporary regional architecture and local practices. An inherent and adaptive relationship has evolved between contemporary Fujian architecture and the regional environment. Moreover, architectural objects with distinct local characteristics have emerged through the building of specific local knowledge and a unique interplay with the external environment.Based on an analysis of the human-environment relationship and topophilia, the interpretation and creation of contemporary local architecture in Fujian and the notion of "localization" were analyzed through a case study. The concepts of "nostalgia" and "reform" as well as regional architectural styles and overall characteristics were examined. Based on the local consciousness and community and contemporary regional architecture in Fujian, this study discussed localization and adaptive expression within the framework of topophilia and local conceptual expression. On this basis, a distinct consciousness and discourse for "New Fujian Architecture" was proposed in this study, which could be adapted to other regions and used as a guide. Furthermore, the cultural context for regional architecture in Fujian and the evolution of theoretical discourse in the four decades since the reform were discussed. Additionally, the practices and theoretical reflections of local architects and extraterritorial architects on local architectural creation in Fujian were considered.Due to the dual influence of regional context and modern consciousness, contemporary regional architecture in Fujian not only draws upon local wisdom containing a strong local attachment and cultural identity but also reflects the innovative spirit of the current era defined by the qualities of open integration and diverse coexistence. Despite the increasing convergence of global architectural culture, modern examples of regional architecture with local characteristics such as that in Fujian can be preserved by paying attention to the modern expression of architectural regionality, which can represent the collective value system of local or extraterritorial architects. "New Fujian Architecture" provides an important means of expression for architects seeking to create a regional identity and can provide references for further self-exploration of regional architectural objects

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878581):基于复杂系统论的现代闽台地域建筑设计方法提升研究
  • 【文献出处】 南方建筑 ,South Architecture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年01期
  • 【分类号】TU-86
  • 【下载频次】64
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