【摘要】 本文通过对不同时代语法著作、词典、手稿和实际语料的考察，论证我国台湾少数民族阿眉斯语、排湾语、卑南语与马来—波利尼西亚语言（巴丹语群、菲律宾南岛语、大洋洲南岛语）最初计数方式是预期式计数，后来演变为回顾式计数。本文提出这种预期式计数的共同创新说明以上语言发生学关系更密切，对应沙加尔南岛语谱系模型中的Puluqish语言组。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through a study of relevant grammars, dictionaries and text materials of different times,this article demonstrates that the initial counting in Amis, Paiwan, Puyuma and many Malayo-Polynesian languages(Batanic languages, Philippine languages and Oceanic languages)has been overcounting before shifting to undercounting. This shared innovation in their numeral systems strongly suggests a closer genetic relationship among these languages, corresponding to the Puluqish node in Sagart’s Austronesian phylogenetic model.更多还原