【摘要】 长城是人类文明史上最伟大的军事建筑工程之一。明代是宁夏长城修筑最多的朝代。固原镇，是防御蒙古铁骑南下的重要通道，固原“内边墙”的修筑，有其特殊的背景。陕西三边总督秦纮任上主持修筑，三边总督王琼时期依据地形又作了或堑或筑的处理，即“随山就崖，铲削陟峻”“铲崖挑沟”等多种修筑方式并举。明代人魏焕《边政考·固原靖兰图》里对固原“内边”长城下马关段沿线边墩已用地图标识地名，遂有六铺墩地名传世。挖掘长城文化，是地方历史文化研究的重要内容之一。长城文化已逐渐演变成为中华民族的精神象征，成为传承和弘扬中华文化的重要载体，要正确处理好保护与利用、保护与发展、保护与开发等关系，充分揭示长城承载的中华文明多元特性。创新文化遗产保护利用，也是“农文旅+”业态融合发展，推进乡村振兴的必然趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Great Wall is one of the greatest military construction projects in the history of human civilization. The Ming Dynasty was a dynasty in which most of the Great Wall in Ningxia was built. Guyuan Town is an important passage to defend Mongolian fighters from going southward. The construction of Guyuan′s "inner wall" has its special background. Qin Bi, the governor of Shaanxi Trilateral, took charge of the construction,and Wang Qiong, the governor of Trilateral, treated it as cutting or building according to the terrain, that is, "climbing the cliff with the mountain, shoveling and cutting steep" and "shoveling the cliff and picking ditches" and other construction methods were carried out simultaneously. In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Huan′s "Examination of Border Politics and Jinglan Map of Guyuan", the names of the side piers along the Xiamaguan section of Guyuan′s "inner edge" Great Wall have been marked with maps, so the names of Liupudun have been passed down from generation to generation. Exploring the Great Wall culture is one of the important contents of local historical and cultural research. The Great Wall culture has gradually evolved into a spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation and an important carrier for inheriting and carrying forward Chinese culture. It is necessary to correctly handle the relations between protection and utilization, protection and development, protection and development, and fully reveal the pluralistic characteristics of Chinese civilization carried by the Great Wall.Innovating the protection and utilization of cultural heritage is also the inevitable trend of the integration and development of "agricultural cultural tourism+" and promoting rural revitalization.更多还原