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在民俗中发现民史:1925年妙峰山进香调查的学术意义
Discovering the People’s History through Folklore: The Academic Significance of the 1925 Miaofeng Mountain Pilgrimage Survey
【摘要】 1925年顾颉刚等人的妙峰山进香调查,不仅是中国现代民俗学的拓荒之举,同时也为“民众的生活与历史”揭开一角,成为近代“民史”书写谱系中的一个支脉。顾颉刚的民史研究接踵晚清“新史学”之后,而又先于唯物史观派,从民俗调查入手研究民众文化和民众生活,为构建民史打开了一条新通道。与唯物史观派聚焦于阶级斗争视野下民众被压迫而群起反抗的历史不同,顾颉刚等构建民史的活动循着史料革命的路径展开,将民史运动向前推进了一大步。
【Abstract】 The 1925 Miaofeng Mountain pilgrimage survey led by Gu Jiegang and his associates, was not only a pioneering effort in the establishment of modern Chinese folklore studies, but also a glimpse of the “life and history of the people,” representing a distinct branch in the genealogy of modern “people’s history”(Min Shi 民史) writing. Gu’s approach to the people’s history followed the intellectual currents of the late Qing “New Historiography,” and preceded the rise of the historical materialism. Through empirical folklore research, Gu and his collaborators examined popular culture and life of the common people, and thereby opened a new path for the construction of people’s history. Unlike the historical materialist school, which focused on the history of the people’s oppression and collective resistance within the framework of class struggle, the efforts of Gu and the others to construct people’s history were carried out along the path of a historiographical revolution, advancing the people’s history movement by a significant step.
【Key words】 Gu Jiegang; Miaofeng Mountain pilgrimage survey; people’s history; new historical sources;
- 【文献出处】 民俗研究 ,Folklore Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年04期
- 【分类号】K092;K892
- 【下载频次】49