【摘要】 在马克思的语境中，作为“人的发展空间”的“自由时间”是所有人都享有的自由时间，是个人在艺术、科学等方面得到全面发展的自由时间，而非一般闲暇意义上的自由时间。自由时间要在一定条件下才能成为人的发展空间。将自由时间转化为人的发展空间既取决于一定的物质和制度条件，也取决于人的时间自觉和相应的行为自觉。在当代中国，着眼于以自由时间促进人的发展，既要改善客观条件，通过推动科技和经济的进步增加自由时间，通过制定和实施制度、政策等实现时间公平，又要提升个人的时间自觉，积极利用自由时间，在自由时间中做自己擅长的、有意义的事。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Marxist theoretical context, free time as a space for individuals’ development denotes time that is enjoyed by all and that enables individuals to pursue all-around development in the arts, sciences, and other domains, rather than leisure time in the ordinary, narrow sense. Free time can become a genuine space for individuals’ development only under specific conditions. Its transformation into such a space depends not only on appropriate material and institutional conditions, but also on people’s temporal consciousness and corresponding behavioral orientations. In contemporary China, in order to promote individuals’development through free time, it is necessary to enhance the objective conditions by increasing the amount of free time available through scientific, technological, and economic progress, and to realize temporal justice by formulating and implementing fair and effective institutions and policies. It is also essential to cultivate individuals’ time consciousness and encourage them to use their free time actively to engage in activities at which they excel and that are imbued with meaning.更多还原