【摘要】 随着社会公众对生态发展重视程度的日益提升，通过有效参与碳交易，实现乡村生态资源的多重价值，成为推动乡村生态经济高质量发展与生态可持续保护的可行选择之一。基于经验归纳和理论梳理，乡村生态资源碳交易主要存在碳汇项目开发方法学缺失、碳汇项目开发投入与收益失衡、生态资源用益物权界定不清以及政策支持不足等主要问题。在制度经济学视域下，创新乡村生态资源碳交易参与机制，有效利用乡村森林系统、湖草系统与耕作系统，实现碳汇供给方多元化、第三方机构专业化、碳汇购买方的公益化和个体化、管理机构的专职化，以及部分交易过程的循环化，以激发乡村碳汇供给和购买的积极性，带动乡村生态资源的高质量转化。更多还原

【Abstract】 (1) Background——Rural ecological resources are a kind of special assets with both ecological and economic values. With the gradual improvement of the carbon trading market, rural ecological resources, as carbon sinks assets, have the potential to participate in the national carbon market. Deeply integrating into a unified carbon trading mechanism can bring direct economic benefits to rural areas. The carbon sinks value of rural ecological resources is also reflected in the development of ecological agriculture and green products. The carbon trading of rural ecological resource is an important component in promoting rural revitalization and it helps to improve the carbon trading market and facilitate sustainable development in rural areas.(2) Methods——Based on the methods of literature research, field surveys and inductive deduction, this paper first analyzed the main types and the carbon sinks value of rural ecological resources. Then, the practices of rural ecological resources participating in carbon trading and the existing problems were discussed. Again, the innovative logic, representative mechanisms and constituent elements of the participation mechanisms for rural ecological resources in carbon trading were explored. Finally, it proposed the innovative measures for the mechanisms of rural ecological resources participating in carbon trading. (3) Results——The participation of rural ecological resources in carbon trading is confronted with key challenges: the lack of standardized methodologies for carbon sinks projects development, the imbalance between investment and returns in the development of carbon sinks projects of ecological resources, the ambiguous clarity of ecological resources property rights, and insufficient policy support, etc. Innovating the participation mechanisms for rural ecological resources in carbon trading can effectively activate the carbon sinks potential of rural forest systems, lakes and grasslands systems, and farming systems. The innovation of the carbon sinks trading mechanisms for rural ecological resources helps to achieve the diversification of carbon sinks supply subjects, the professionalization of services provided by third-party institutions, the individualization of carbon sinks consumption, the public intrest nature of regulatory agencies, and the circularization of the trading process. (4) Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the above research conclusions, innovative measures for the participation mechanisms of rural ecological resources in carbon trading are proposed: First, strengthen the research on the measurement technologies of carbon sinks of scattered rural ecological resources, improve the monitoring and statistics systems of carbon emissions of rural ecological resources, and encourage localities to pilot the carbon sinks methodologies of rural ecological resources. Second, encourage individuals to participate in the carbon trading of rural ecological resources through multiple channels to enhance the resilience of the carbon trading mechanisms through the diversified participation of market entities. Third, strengthen the innovation of green financial products. Encourage financial institutions to design financial products for carbon sinks in rural ecological industries, including insurance, securities, funds and futures products for carbon sinks projects, and build a complete financial support system for carbon sinks of rural ecological resources. Fourth, rationally allocate the interests of each participating element in carbon trading. Clarify the interests, rights and responsibilities, and distribution relationships of all participants in carbon trading, and establish a sustainable interest linkage mechanism.更多还原