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香榧假种皮资源化利用研究进展

Research Progress on Resource Utilization of the Aril of Torreya grandis ’Merrillii’

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【作者】 夏俊勇; 张盛剿; 叶旭英; 方正; 孙邦建; 张金萍;

【Author】 XIA Junyong;ZHANG Shengchao;YE Xuying;FANG Zheng;SUN Bangjian;ZHANG Jinping;Chun’an Xin’an River Ecological Development Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou;Forestry Bureau of Chun’an County, Hangzhou;Chun’an Liangshan Ecological Resources Operation and Development Co., Ltd., Hangzhou;Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences;

【通讯作者】 张金萍;

【机构】 杭州市淳安县新安江生态开发集团有限公司; 杭州市淳安县林业局; 杭州市淳安县两山生态资源经营开发有限公司; 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所;

【摘要】 香榧假种皮占果实鲜重的50%~60%,资源开发潜力极大。但因其高水分、高精油特性导致易氧化、难储存,传统露天堆放或焚烧既污染环境又浪费资源。目前其利用存在提取纯度低、产业链成本高、市场认知不足及缺乏全链条系统性等问题,尚未形成成熟体系。近年来,学者在香榧假种皮精油提取、肥料化利用等领域取得进展。综述相关研究,提出通过优化成分提取及高值化应用、构建堆肥化体系、推动产业协同破解瓶颈,并明确未来需从源头把控、标准完善、技术革新、模式构建等方面深入研究,为香榧产业绿色转型提供参考。

【Abstract】 The aril of Torreya grandis ’Merrillii’ accounts for 50%~60% of the fresh weight of the fruit, showing great resource potential. However, due to its characteristics of high moisture and high essential oil content, it is prone to oxidation and difficult to store. The traditional practices of open-air stacking or incineration not only pollute the environment but also waste resources. At present, there are problems in its utilization, such as low extraction purity, high industrial chain cost, insufficient market awareness, and lack of full-chain systematicness, and a mature system has not yet been formed. In recent years, scholars have made progress in the fields of essential oil extraction from the aril and its utilization as fertilizer. This paper reviews relevant research, proposes measures to break through the bottlenecks by optimizing component extraction and high-value application, constructing a composting system, and promoting industrial collaboration, and clarifies that in the future, in-depth research should be carried out in terms of source control, standard improvement, technological innovation, and model construction, so as to provide references for the green transformation of the Torreya grandis ’Merrillii’ industry.

【基金】 浙江省林业科技项目(编号:2025B06)
  • 【文献出处】 绿色科技 ,Journal of Green Science and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年19期
  • 【分类号】TQ914.1
  • 【下载频次】11
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