【摘要】 中亚作为欧亚大陆的“心脏地带”，其历史叙事的断裂性与空间边界的流动性，导致中亚问题研究出现碎片化的困境。区域国别学理论视野下的“中亚时间”与“中亚空间”是新的时空视角。在时间维度上，中亚经历了从古代游牧文明的“循环时间”到帝俄/苏联时期的“线性时间”，再到后苏联时代的“多元时间重构”的过程，形成了历史记忆、权力博弈与身份认同因素叠加之下的中亚时间叙事。在空间维度上，历经地理空间的“枢纽转型”、政治空间的“边界博弈”与文化空间的“多重叠合”，中亚的空间建构形成自然地理、国家权力与文化认同的多元多重互动。以上特质成为中亚历史与文化研究的新问题和新视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the “heartland” of Eurasia, Central Asia is characterized by the discontinuity of its historical narratives and the fluidity of its spatial boundaries, which has resulted in the fragmented predicament in Central Asian studies. From the theoretical perspective of Area Studies, “Central Asian Time” and “Central Asian Space” represent a new spatio-temporal framework for research. In the temporal dimension, Central Asia has undergone a historical evolution from the “cyclical time” of ancient nomadic civilizations, to the “linear time” during the Tsarist Russian/Soviet period, and further to the “reconstruction of pluralistic time” in the post-Soviet era. This evolution has shaped a narrative of Central Asian time that embodies the overlapping dynamics of historical memory, power struggles and identity construction. In the spatial dimension, Central Asia has experienced the “hub-oriented transformation” of geographical space, the “boundary contestations” of political space and the “multi-layered superimposition” of cultural space. The spatial construction of Central Asia is thus defined by the complex and multi-dimensional interactions between physical geography, state power and cultural identity. These distinctive characteristics have emerged as new research questions and perspectives for the studies of Central Asian history and culture.更多还原