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五四语境与学术奠基:柳诒徵《中国文化史》的回应与创构

The May Fourth Context and Academic Foundation:Responses and Innovations in Liu Yizheng’s Zhongguo wenhua shi(The History of Chinese Culture)

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【作者】 吴忠良

【Author】 WU Zhongliang;

【机构】 浙江工商大学马克思主义学院

【摘要】 柳诒徵的《中国文化史》编撰于1919年前后,正值新文化运动高涨与第一次世界大战引发西方文明反思之际。作为中国文化史学科的奠基之作,该书既是回应“全盘西化”与“尊孔复古”的时代困境,亦是对中国文化价值的系统辩护与重新阐释。通过考察其著述旨趣与时代关联,梳理版本源流与传播轨迹,重点剖析其“以礼为核心”的书写特质、纲目体与文化分期相结合的体例创新及其在学科建构中的拓荒之功,可见《中国文化史》的学术史价值不仅在于确立了文化史书写的基本范式,更在于其在东西文化激荡中彰显了坚定的文化自信,为理解与阐释中国传统文化提供了兼具历史深度与现实关怀的典范。

【Abstract】 Liu Yizheng’s Zhongguo wenhua shi(The History of Chinese Culture),compiled around 1919,emerged during the fervor of the New Culture Movement and the reflections on Western civilization triggered by the First World War.As a foundational work in the discipline of Chinese cultural history,this book not only responds to the ideological dilemma of the era between “wholesale Westernization" and “the worship of Confucius and the restoration of ancient traditions" but also presents a systematic defense and reinterpretation of the value of Chinese culture.By exploring the connection between the author’s academic aspirations and the historical context,tracing the origin,evolution,and dissemination of various editions,and analyzing its distinctive focus on “rites" as the core,its innovative structure that combines the outline format with cultural periodization,as well as its pioneering role in disciplinary construction,this article shows that the academic significance of Zhongguo wenhua shi lies not only in establishing the basic paradigm for writing cultural history,but also in demonstrating firm cultural confidence amid the interplay of Eastern and Western cultures.It offers a model that integrates historical depth with practical concern for understanding and interpreting traditional Chinese culture.

  • 【文献出处】 历史教学问题 ,History Research and Teaching , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年05期
  • 【分类号】K203
  • 【下载频次】42
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