【摘要】 西方学界对古叙利亚研究已逾百年。然而,受东西方观念差异及西方对东方认知演化的影响,西方学者往往将古叙利亚的历史视为附属议题,而非作为独立的历史主体予以考察。古叙利亚文明是以古叙利亚地区为地理载体,以生活在这里的各民族为活动主体,在与域内外文明交往与互鉴过程中,共同创造形成的一种拥有自身特色的文明形态。文明交往是古叙利亚文明流变的关键线索。文明交往使古叙利亚文明呈现出肇始时期、亚等文明时期、叙利亚-希腊模式时期、衰微时期等阶段。随着古叙利亚在其历史进程中卷入更广阔、更复杂的交往关系,古叙利亚文明的地理空间亦逐步廓清。更多还原

【Abstract】 Western academia has been studying ancient Syria for over a century.However,influenced by differences in Eastern and Western perspectives and the evolution of Western perceptions of the East,Western scholars have often regarded the history of ancient Syria as a subsidiary topic rather than as an independent historical subject.The civilization of ancient Syria was shaped within the geographical confines of the region,created through the interactions and mutual influences of the diverse ethnic groups inhabiting it with both local and external civilizations.Civilizational exchanges serve as a key thread in the evolution of ancient Syrian civilization,leading it through various phases:the initial formative period,the period of sub-civilization,the Syria-Greek model period,and the period of decline.As ancient Syria became entangled in increasingly broad and complex networks of interaction throughout its historical trajectory,the geographical scope of ancient Syria itself also became progressively delineated.更多还原