【摘要】 延安时期，以毛泽东同志为主要代表的中国共产党人积极探索马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化相结合的问题，为新时代“两个结合”的深入推进提供了坚实的历史依据与理论支撑。首先，从中国革命的具体实际出发，审视二者结合的必要性，即党内思想亟待统一、中日民族矛盾空前升级以及争取意识形态斗争主导权的需要；其次，基于马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化在社会理想、价值立场、内在品格等方面的高度契合性，中国共产党深入分析了二者何以能结合的动因；最后，中国共产党深入探索了如何实现二者结合的路径，提出了处理二者关系的科学原则，创造出中国化的马克思主义理论并在实践中予以贯彻落实，并采用富有中国风格中国气派的话语体系生动阐释马克思主义，既实现了马克思主义的中国化，也实现了中华优秀传统文化的现代转化。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the Yan,an period, the Communist Party of China(CPC), with Comrade Mao Zedong as her main representative, actively explored the combination of Marxism and Chinese brilliant traditional culture, providing a solid historical basis and theoretical support for the in-depth advancement of The Two Combination in the new era, Firstly, they started from the specific reality of the Chinese revolution to examine the necessity of the integration of the two, namely, the need to unify the Party,s ideology, the unprecedented escalation of the Sino-Japanese national contradiction, and the demand to gain the initiative in the ideological struggle. Secondly, based on the high degree of similarity and compatibility between Marxism and China,s brilliant traditional culture in terms of social ideals, value positions, and intrinsic qualities, the Communist Party of China deeply analyzed the driving forces behind their integration. Lastly, the Communist Party of China explored in depth the path to achieve the integration and proposed scientific principles for handling their relationship, created a Sinicized Marxist theory and put it in practice, and used a discourse system with Chinese style and mien to vividly explain Marxism. Not only have the sinicization of Marxism, but also the modernization of Chinese excellent traditional culture been realized.更多还原