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漆工艺中材料疏水性与吸水性的实验研究与应用

Experimental study on hydrophobicity and water absorption of materials in lacquer art

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【作者】 鲁霁萱高尚吕兴军

【Author】 LU Jixuan;GAO Shang;LV Xingjun;Department of Crafts Art, Xiamen Academy of Arts and Design, Fuzhou University;Department of Fine Arts, College of Arts, Xiamen University;School of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology;

【通讯作者】 高尚;

【机构】 福州大学厦门工艺美术学院厦门大学艺术学院大连理工大学建设工程学院

【摘要】 以漆工艺所需原材料为切入点,探究天然漆疏水性与常用粉类材料吸水性的相互作用,以及对漆层肌理和色感呈现等方面带来的影响.通过实验及分析,将影响漆层的各因素与数据可视化,加强水在创作中的材料主体性,同时利用不同材料吸水性和疏水性差异,丰富作品的表面效果,为工艺与材料艺术间的交互提供探索样板.在科学思维与实验方法多维背景下,形成新的工艺框架与风格,为工艺美术中的材料应用提供新范式.

【Abstract】 This study investigates the interaction between the hydrophobicity of natural lacquer and the water absorption of commonly used powder materials in lacquer art, focusing on their multifaceted effects on texture formation and color presentation in lacquer layers. Through experimental research and scientific analysis, key factors influencing lacquer layer properties were systematically examined and visualized, enabling precise control over artistic outcomes. By documenting material behaviors and conducting design practices, the study successfully enhanced the agency of water as a creative medium while leveraging the differential hydrophobicity and water absorption of materials to enrich surface aesthetics. These findings provide a methodological framework for interdisciplinary exploration between craft techniques and material artistry. The study argues that contemporary artistic thinking and scientific approaches can facilitate the development of innovative technical frameworks and stylistic expressions, thereby offering new paradigms for the advancement of lacquer craft.

【基金】 2024年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(社科类)一般项目(JAS24002);厦门大学2025年度中央高校基本科研业务费项目(人文社科类)(ZK1029)
  • 【文献出处】 辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年04期
  • 【分类号】TS959.3
  • 【下载频次】10
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