【摘要】 作为《文心雕龙》中专门讨论理解者与文本间关系的篇目，《知音》敏锐地发现了整全而深入地理解文本（“知音”状态）的困境。在刘勰看来，理解者因气质相异而导致的无可避免的偏见，乃是形成这一困境的主要原因。偏见的意义相对于“圆照”的理想性而言，又是负面的、必须克服的东西。在作者其人与既成文本的关系问题上，《知音》将理解文本等同于理解作者，其实是以日常经验的“确定性”掩盖了文本自身的独立性，持论失之轻率，且与全书首三篇的立场存在矛盾。在哲学诠释学的“前见”概念与批判意识之下，这些遗留问题一方面体现着《文心雕龙》文本理路上的必然疏漏，另一方面，也为研究者带来了审视成见与校正视角的开放契机。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an article devoted to the relationship between the reader and the text in The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, Zhiyin keenly identifies the dilemma of understanding the text completely and deeply(that is, the state of "Zhiyin"). In the author Liu Xie’s view, the inevitable prejudice caused by different temperaments of readers is the main reason for this dilemma. Compared with the ideal of "Yuanzhao", the meaning of prejudice is negative and must be overcome. Regarding the relationship between author and the established text, Understanding Friends equates understanding the text with understanding its author, which in fact obscures the independence of the text itself with certainty derived from daily experience; it is rash to hold this argument as it contradicts positions presented in first three chapters of that book. Under the "preconception" of philosophical hermeneutics and critical consciousness, on the one hand, these remaining issues reflect the inevitable omissions in the textual reasoning of Wen Xin Diao Long.On the other hand, they also bring about an open opportunity for researchers to examine their preconceptions and correct their perspectives.更多还原