【摘要】 文章通过研读近几年出版的资料集《日本侵华战争军事密档最高决策》，寻觅天皇裕仁在14年侵华战争期间的踪迹，审视其角色转换。1931年九一八事变期间，天皇裕仁予以事后认可；1932年一二八事变，裕仁迅速进入角色，指挥逐步升级的侵华战争。1937年七七事变、日本发动全面侵华战争期间，裕仁接连频繁批准作战命令，出席御前会议，重启大本营，掌控全局。1941年裕仁按下太平洋战争的启动键，为日本陆海军的侵略鼓劲打气。战场主导权易手后，裕仁硬撑败局。翻盘失败后，转为拍板停战的关键角色。14年间的侵略战争充斥着血腥暴力与滔天罪恶，作为此一过程的引领者与操控者，头号战犯天皇裕仁罪责难逃。更多还原

【Abstract】 By studying the recently published collection of materials titled “Military Secrets of the Japanese Invasion of China: Top Decisions”, this article explores the historical role and its shift played by Emperor Hirohito during the 14-year-long war of aggression against China. In summary, during the September 18 th Incident in 1931, Hirohito gave his approval after the fact; during the January 28 th Incident in 1932, he quickly took on a role and commanded the gradual escalation of the war against China. During the July 7 th Incident in 1937 and the full-scale invasion of China, Hirohito frequently approved combat orders, attended imperial conferences, restarted the General Headquarters, and took control of the overall situation. In 1941, Hirohito pressed the button to initiate the Pacific War and praised the aggression of the Japanese army and navy. After the change of control on the battlefield, Hirohito stubbornly held on to the losing situation. After the attempt to reverse the situation failed, he became the key figure in deciding to stop the war. The 14-year-long aggressive war was filled with bloody violence and heinous crimes. As the leader and manipulator of this process, Emperor Hirohito cannot escape punishment.更多还原