【摘要】 本文从岩相学与化学成分两方面，对关家遗址出土的裴李岗文化早、晚段陶器样本进行了系统分析。结果表明，早、晚段陶器黏土类型均包括普通易熔黏土和高镁质易熔黏土，且化学成分高度一致，两个阶段对陶土的选择和处理方式一脉相承且很稳定。本文选取具有代表性的不同类型标本进行了定性及定量的岩相分析，重点对陶器中所含的瘠性物质进行了细致的鉴别，关家遗址出土裴李岗文化陶器的羼合料主要为石英、滑石、植物纤维和稻壳，均系人为有意添加，且胎体种类与器物类别联系紧密，关家遗址裴李岗先民对各类羼合料的性质已有深刻的认识且已掌握渗碳工艺。更多还原

【Abstract】 In terms of petrography and chemical composition, this paper systematically analyzes the pottery samples from the early and late phases of the Peiligang Culture excavated at the Guanjia site. The results show that the clay types used in both phases include common fusible clay and highmagnesium fusible clay, with highly consistent chemical compositions, reflecting a continuous and stable tradition in clay selection and processing between the two periods. This paper uses qualitative and quantitative petrographic analysis to subdivide potteries by aplastic inclusions. The inclusions in the Peiligang culture pottery from the Guanjia site are primarily quartz, talc, plant fibers and rice husks, all of which were deliberately added. Furthermore, the aplastic inclusions demonstrates a strong correlation with vessel categories. The Peiligang inhabitants at Guanjia possessed sophisticated understanding of the properties of various aplastic inclusions and mastered carbonization technology.更多还原