【摘要】 中国式现代化以“人与自然和谐共生”为重要特征，强调尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，实现经济发展与生态保护的协调统一。这就是中国式现代化的生态观，它既形成于中国现代化的实践之中，遵循现代化的一般规律，又深植于中国自身的发展国情。中国式现代化的生态观强调要正确认识人与自然的关系、注重生态建设的系统性和关键因素、坚持遵循生态客观规律，具有深厚的学理基础。它吸收了西方发达国家的现代化发展经验和教训，能更好地处理人与自然之间、经济发展和生态保护之间的关系，实现生态与经济、绿色与发展之间的协调和平衡。基于中国式现代化的生态观，中国在水环境治理、大气质量改善、植被修复等方面取得了显著成效，不仅为中国探索出经济发展与生态文明建设的协调之路，也为全球生态治理贡献了中国智慧。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chinese path to modernization is characterized by emphasizing the harmony between humanity and nature. It upholds the principles of respecting, obeying, and protecting nature to achieve a coordinated integration of economic development and ecological conservation. This ecological view stems from China’s modernization practices, aligns with universal principles of modernization, and roots in features that are unique to China. It stresses a correct understanding of the human–nature relationship, the importance of systematic ecological planning and the central role of ecosystems in ecological conservation, and the necessity of following the laws of nature. Drawing on the experiences and lessons from Western developed countries, this ecological view provides a balanced and adaptive framework for reconciling development and conservation. Under this ecological view, China has achieved remarkable progress in many aspects of ecological governance such as aquatic environment management, air quality improvement, and vegetation restoration. These achievements not only demonstrate a viable path toward harmonizing economic development and ecological civilization, but also offer China’s insights and solutions to global ecological governance.更多还原