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氧化挥发-离子交换法从低品位钼精矿中提取铼的研究

Extraction of Rhenium from Low Grade Molybdenum Concentrate by Oxidative Volatilization and Ion Exchange Process

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【作者】 汪国靖甘敏范晓慧陈许玲黄康王海波

【Author】 WANG Guojing;GAN Min;FAN Xiaohui;CHEN Xuling;HUANG Kang;WANG Haibo;Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory;School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering,Central South University;

【通讯作者】 黄康;

【机构】 湖北三峡实验室中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院

【摘要】 研究了氧化挥发-离子交换法从低品位钼精矿中提取铼的工艺。通过两段高温氧化焙烧将铼氧化为Re2O7,挥发进入烟气,实现钼和铼的有效分离,焙烧温度675℃时铼挥发率达到了85.42%。对含铼烟气进行淋洗,获得含铼溶液,再利用D201×7离子交换树脂实现溶液中铼的选择性分离提取,在溶液pH值为9、液固比50 mL/g、吸附温度35℃、吸附时间20 min时,铼吸附率达97.52%,钼吸附率低于20%。最后采用分步解吸浓缩结晶法制备了铼酸铵产品,铼总回收率达70.68%。

【Abstract】 Extraction of rhenium from low-grade molybdenum concentrate by adopting a process of oxidative volatilization followed by ion exchange was explored in experiments. Firstly, a two-stage high-temperature oxidative roasting was adopted to oxidize rhenium into Re2O7. Rhenium and molybdenum were effectively separated due to rhenium volatilizing into the flue gas. The volatilization rate of rhenium reached 85.42% after roasting process at 675 ℃. Then, the rhenium-containing flue gas was eluted to get rhenium-containing solution, in which rhenium was selectively extracted with D201×7 ion exchange resin. With the solution pH of 9, liquid/solid ratio of 50 mL/g, a 20 min adsorption at temperature of 35 ℃ brought the adsorption rate of Re up to 97.52% and the adsorption rate of Mo less than 20%. Finally, a product of ammonium rhenate was prepared by stepwise desorption followed by concentration and crystallization. By this process, the total recovery of Re can reach 70.68%.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3207404);湖南省战略金属矿产资源清洁高效利用协同创新中心资助;区域开发与环境响应湖北省重点实验室基金项目(2022(C)001)
  • 【文献出处】 矿冶工程 ,Mining and Metallurgical Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年05期
  • 【分类号】TF841.8
  • 【下载频次】32
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