【摘要】 针对“专精特新”制造业企业数字化转型的现实困境，探究其数字化转型路径，以助力企业数字化转型进程。基于29家“专精特新”制造业企业访谈资料，采用扎根理论，构建其数字化转型路径理论模型。研究发现，“专精特新”制造业企业数字化转型主要经历数字化战略启动、数字化平台建设、局部数字化和全局数字化4个阶段。数字化战略启动阶段重点是更新认知、制定战略、保障资源，难点为人才与资金短缺；数字化平台建设阶段需完善基建、选取适配技术方案，难点是缺乏适配方案；局部数字化阶段聚焦业务流程优化与技术融入，难点在管理模式变革；全局数字化阶段核心是系统集成与数据互通、带动产业链升级，难点是数据集成。明确“专精特新”制造业企业数字化转型的路径，既可为其分阶段推进数字化转型提供指引，也能为政府针对企业转型不同阶段制定支持政策提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Addressing the practical challenges faced by specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative(SRDI) manufacturing enterprises in their digital transformation, this study explores pathways for their digital transformation to support their transition process.Based on the interview materials from 29 SRDI manufacturing enterprises, a theoretical model of digital transformation pathways for these enterprises was constructed using grounded theory. The study found that the digital transformation of SRDI manufacturing enterprises mainly goes through four stages: digital strategy initiation, digital platform construction, partial digitalization, and comprehensive digitalization. The digital strategy launch phase focuses on updating perceptions, formulating strategies, and securing resources, with challenges stemming from talent and funding shortages. The platform construction phase requires enhancing infrastructure and selecting suitable technical solutions, where the main difficulty lies in the lack of compatible options. The partial digitalization phase centers on optimizing business processes and integrating technology, with the primary challenge being management model transformation. The comprehensive digitalization phase revolves around system integration and data interoperability to drive industrial chain upgrades, where the core difficulty is data integration. This paper outlines the digital transformation pathway for SRDI enterprises. It provides concrete guidance for their phased advancement of digital transformation while also serving as a basis for governments to formulate support policies tailored to different stages of enterprise transformation.更多还原