【摘要】 2024年世界各国继续加大网络安全战略部署，针对软件供应链、大语言模型等新兴场景的安全问题发布了相关技术指南和管理政策。面对新形势、新问题，中国进一步完善网络空间安全方面的政策法规，以规划指导网络空间安全体系建设、规范网络空间安全产业发展。然而，当前网络攻击事件依然频发，APT攻击、勒索攻击等网络攻击对全球网络空间安全造成严重威胁。2024年，围绕数据安全、人工智能安全、量子计算和软件漏洞等热点领域有了系列突破。未来，亟需发展新的技术能力和技术体系，为构建安全、健康的网络空间环境提供技术保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 2024, countries around the world continued to increase their deployment of cybersecurity strategies, issuing relevant technical guidelines or management policies for security issues in emerging scenarios such as software supply chains and big language models. China also further improved its policies and regulations on cybersecurity in response to new situations, new problems, and planned and guided constructions of cybersecurity systems, and regulated the development of the cybersecurity industry. In 2024, researchers achieved a series of breakthroughs around hot topics such as data security, artificial intelligence security, quantum computing, and software vulnerabilities, which were expected to further enhance the ability and level of cybersecurity governance. However, current cyber attacks continue to occur frequently, with APT attacks, ransomware attacks, and other cyber attacks posing a serious threat to global cyberspace security. In the future, it will be urgently necessary to develop new technical capabilities and technical systems to provide support for building a safe and healthy cyberspace environment.更多还原