【摘要】 利用便携式X射线荧光仪，精选出53件典型带釉陶瓷器样品，再用配置能量色散X射线光谱仪的扫描电子显微镜对样品进行化学成分分析和微观结构观察。曹村窑在北方传统铅釉陶制作技术中引入高岭土作胎，并调整铅釉配方，吸收南方青瓷器及外来金银器等的影响，促成了北方青瓷和白瓷的产生，从而影响了中国陶瓷生产的格局。更多还原

【Abstract】 53 representative glazed ceramic samples were first selected through portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF),followed by chemical composition analysis and microstructural examination via scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS),to accurately estimate firing temperatures,supplemented by polarizing microscopy for surface and cross-section observation.This study finds four distinct production technologies used at the Caocun kiln site:Group 1 features common clay bodies with lead oxide fluxes mixed with body clay in the glaze;Group 2 utilizes kaolinitic bodies with glazes combining lead oxide,quartz,and clay;Group 3 represents the northern celadon tradition with kaolinitic bodies,calcium oxide as primary flux,and quartz-adulterated glazes;Group 4 exhibits southern celadon characteristics with porcelain stone bodies and calcium oxide-clay glazes.The Caocun kiln introduced and intentionally emulated mature southern celadon technology,absorbing formal and chromatic attributes from imported gold,silver,and glass objects,ultimately reconfiguring ceramic production patterns in China.更多还原