【摘要】 随着建筑节能标准的提高,改善室内光热环境舒适度,优化建筑光热性能已成为当前建筑领域的重要课题。文章聚焦夏热冬冷地区中小学建筑的光热环境优化,对现有中小学光热环境舒适度进行了调研,结合性能模拟确定影响教室光热环境的关键设计因素。研究结果显示,通过合理调整建筑朝向、窗墙比、房间进深等设计参数,能显著提升室内热舒适度和光舒适度,从而优化光热环境质量,本研究成果为夏热冬冷地区中小学建筑光热环境优化提供了理论支撑与实践依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous improvement of building energy-saving standards, enhancing indoor photothermal comfort and optimizing building photothermal performance have become key issues in the architectural field. This study focuses on optimizing the photothermal environment of primary and secondary school buildings in hot-summer and cold-winter regions. Field investigations were conducted on the comfort level of existing photothermal environments, and performance simulation was employed to identify the critical design factors influencing classroom photothermal conditions. The findings reveal that appropriately adjusting design parameters such as building orientation, window-to-wall ratio, and room depth can significantly improve both thermal comfort and daylighting comfort, thereby enhancing the overall quality of the photothermal environment. The results provide theoretical support and practical references for optimizing the photothermal environment of school buildings in hot-summer and cold-winter regions.更多还原