【摘要】 文章针对历史城镇形态研究中史料稀缺与实体遗存有限导致的研究瓶颈，提出基于多源资料互证的历史地图转译路径，最大程度还原历史城镇形态，为历史城镇空间结构的准确认知及相关保护工作的前期研究提供方法支持。以辽宁绥中前所古城为例，整合20世纪60年代“锁眼”卫星影像、民国时期历史地图、实地访谈与现状遗存信息，建立四重形态要素转译框架，系统转译古城历史空间格局。研究建立了差异化的层级图例体系，为古城整体保护提供了可验证、可迭代的底图支持，为同类型历史城镇的形态类型学研究提供了可复制的技术框架，实现了欧洲城市形态学理论在中国本土遗产保护研究中的深入应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 To address the bottleneck in the study of historical urban form caused by scarce archival evidence and limited physical remains, this article proposes a methodological approach to reconstructing urban form from historical maps based on the mutual verification of multi-source information. It aims to reconstruct the form of historical towns to the greatest possible extent, providing methodological support for an accurate understanding of the spatial structure of historic towns and for preliminary research in heritage conservation. Taking Qiansuo Ancient City in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province, as an example, the article integrates declassified 1960s ‘Keyhole’ satellite imagery, historical maps from the Republic of China era(1912–1949), field interviews, and information on current physical remains to establish a four-fold reconstruction framework for morphological elements for the systematic reconstruction of the ancient city’s historical spatial pattern. The article develops a differentiated, hierarchical legend system, offering verifiable and iterative base-map support for the holistic conservation of the ancient city. It further provides a replicable technical framework for the morphological and typological study of similar historic towns, achieving an in-depth application of European urban morphology theories within the context of Chinese heritage conservation.更多还原