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告别“一次性建筑”

Against Expendable Architecture

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【摘要】 追溯了当代建筑浪费现象的根源,指出其在于20世纪下半叶以来垄断了建筑领域的资本主义过度生产,认为唯有减少建筑建造量,才能助力大幅缓解建筑行业对气候与地球造成的严重影响。回顾历史可见,优秀的建筑始终秉持明智的节俭原则。我们必须减少建筑建造,仅在确有必要时才新建,并尽可能重复利用现有建筑;而当必须建造时,应该采用耐久性的建造方式。

【Abstract】 This paper traces the roots of the contemporary waste in the capitalist overproduction that monopolized also architecture since the second half of the 20th century. It argues that only a reduction of building production can contribute to substantially mitigate the dramatic impact on our climate and on our planet. Looking at history, it shows that good architecture has always been intelligently parsimonious. We must build less, only when really necessary, and reuse as much as possible; and when we build, we must build in a durable way. The paper is based on the author’s recent book Gegen Wegwer farchitek tur Dichter, dauerhaf ter, weniger bauen by Verlag Klaus Wagenbach in Berlin.

【关键词】 可持续性; 再利用; 耐久性; 历史; 消费主义;
【Key words】 sustainability; reuse; durability; history; consumerism;
  • 【文献出处】 建筑学报 ,Architectural Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年11期
  • 【分类号】TU-092
  • 【下载频次】38
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