【摘要】 以山西省孝义市的10个国家级传统村落为研究对象，按地形地貌特征将其分为缓坡丘陵区、台塬沟壑区、平川河谷区村落，通过对比核心区与整体区建设强度和形态布局数据，探究不同地形地貌下孝义传统村落空间基因演变规律，并进一步解析驱动机制，得出以下结论：三类村落呈现缓坡丘陵区——约束性生长、台塬沟壑区——矛盾性扩张、平川河谷区——稳态扩展的规律；驱动机制为“自然基底约束-历史基因锁定-社会经济驱动”的三维动力系统。本结论可为孝义传统村落集群的保护与活化提供依据，也为晋中其他区域传统村落空间基因的演变研究提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Taking 10 national level traditional villages in Xiaoyi City, Shanxi Province as the research object, they are divided into gentle slope hilly area, the loess plateau area, and flat land area villages according to their terrain and landforms. By comparing the construction intensity and layout data of the core area and the overall area, the spatial gene evolution law of Xiaoyi traditional villages under different terrain and landforms is explored, and the driving mechanism is further analyzed. The following conclusions are drawn: The three types of villages show the law of restrained growth in the gentle slope hilly area, contradictory expansion in the loess plateau area, and steady-state expansion in the flat land area; The driving mechanism is a three-dimensional dynamic system consisting of natural base constraints, historical gene locking, and socio-economic drivers. This conclusion can provide a basis for the protection and revitalization of traditional village clusters in Xiaoyi, as well as a reference for the evolution of spatial genes in traditional villages in other regions of Jinzhong.更多还原