【摘要】 为应对照明与建筑专业设计流程协同、目标协调的设计集成新策略，引入了计算性设计理论，将照明设计过程转化为对照明指标的优化过程。提出了启发式算法支撑下的照明逆设计与多目标优化方法，明确了2种方法的适用启发式算法，重构了照明设计流程。针对“环境质量提升、空间功能强化、照明节能优化”新目标，提炼出核心照明指标和设计要素，明确了要素和指标在优化中的地位、逆设计/多目标优化方法的选择依据。确定了Revit是照明建筑设计集成的实施平台，编写了算法程序实施流程，验证了程序的计算精度。成果有助于提高设计质量和效率、推动照明建筑一体化深入发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 To cope with the new design integration strategy of the synergistic process and goal coordination between lighting and architectural design, the computational design theory was introduced to transform the lighting design process into an optimization process for lighting indicators. This paper proposed a heuristic algorithm-based approach for inverse lighting design and multi-objective optimization, clarified the applicable heuristic algorithms for both methods and restructured the lighting design workflow. Then, in response to the new objectives of “improving environmental quality, enhancing spatial functionality, and optimizing lighting energy efficiency”, this paper extracted core lighting indicators and design elements, clarifying their position in the optimization process and the selection criteria for inverse design/multi-objective optimization methods. Revit was identified as the implementation platform for integrating lighting design in architectural projects. An algorithmic program was developed to facilitate the implementation process, and the computational accuracy of the program was verified. The outcome will help improve design quality and efficiency, and promote the further integration of lighting and architectural design.更多还原