【摘要】 俄国著名布里亚特族僧人德尔智的一生经历了沙俄和苏联两个时代急剧的政治和社会变迁。19世纪末至20世纪初，德尔智充当了沙俄“东方政策”中西藏政策的“代理人”，成为俄国势力在中国西藏扩张的马前卒。1917年十月革命之后，德尔智备受苏维埃新政权的重用。苏联基于其国家利益和世界革命的双重目标，试图通过德尔智宗教领袖的特殊作用推行其“东方革命”战略，德尔智则借助新政权的支持发起了佛教革新运动，试图使佛教和佛教徒适应国家政治和社会生活的急剧变化。德尔智在20世纪俄国政治风云中的个人命运构成俄国历史的一个侧面。更多还原

【Abstract】 The life of the renowned Russian monk Dorzhiev experienced the rapid political and social changes of the two eras of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. From the late 19 th century to the early 20 th century, he served as the "agent" of the Russian Empire′s "Eastern Policy" regarding China’s Xizang, and became the cat′spaw for the expansion of Russian influence in Xizang. After the October Revolution in 1917, Dorzhiev was highly favored by the new Soviet regime. Based on the dual goals of national interests and global revolution, the Soviet attempted to implement its "Eastern Revolution" strategy in China’s Xizang through the special role of the religious leader of Dorzhiev. Dorzhiev, with the support of the new regime, launched a Buddhist reform movement, attempting to make Buddhism and Buddhists adapt to the rapid changes in the country′s politics and social life. Dorzhiev′s personal fate during the political upheavals of 20 th-century Russia constitutes a facet of Russian history.更多还原