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基于“问题导向”的多学科交叉融合课程建设

The Construction of Problem-oriented Interdisciplinary Integration Curriculum

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【作者】 孙永根; 秦泗吉; 贺思成; 董国疆; 张嘉程;

【Author】 SUN Yong-gen;QIN Si-ji;HE Si-cheng;DONG Guo-jiang;ZHANG Jia-cheng;School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University;

【机构】 燕山大学机械工程学院;

【摘要】 多学科交叉是推动科技创新的重要趋势,对高等教育提出了新挑战。在新工科理念下,机械工程教育强调问题导向和多学科融合,旨在培养学生系统的工程思维能力与实际工程问题的分析解决能力,提升学生的机械工程素养和专业综合技能。以“多物理场建模及分析基础”课程为例,课程改革围绕教学理念、目标、设计和思政等方面进行,旨在构建与现代机械工程教育需求相适应的课程体系,为培养具备全面素质和创新精神的新工科人才提供理论支持和实践参考。

【Abstract】 Interdisciplinarity is an important trend to promote scientifc and technological innovation, which poses new challenges to higher education. Under the Emerging Engineering Education concept, mechanical engineering education emphasizes problem-orientation and multidisciplinary integration, aiming to cultivate students’ systematic engineering thinking ability and analysis and solution ability of practical engineering problems, and improve students’ mechanical engineering literacy and professional comprehensive skills. Taking the course Fundamentals of Multiphysics Modeling and Analysis as an example, the curriculum reform focuses on aspects such as teaching philosophy, objectives, design, and ideological and political education. The aim is to construct a curriculum system that meets the modern mechanical engineering education requirements and provides theoretical support and practical references for cultivating Emerging Engineering Education talents with comprehensive quality and innovative spirit.

【基金】 2021年度安世亚太科技股份有限公司合作协同育人项目“‘塑性加工CAE技术’研究生课程建设”(202101004008);2023年度河北省教育厅创新创业教育教学改革研究与实践项目“擎动地方特色产业集群数智赋能‘党建引航+专创融合+产教协同’多元范式创新创业教育改革探索与实践”(2023cxcy041);2024年度河北省研究生教育教学改革项目“党建引领‘科技创新+县域经济’校政企融合研究生培养模式探索与实践”(YJG2024022)
  • 【文献出处】 教育教学论坛 ,Education and Teaching Forum , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年28期
  • 【分类号】G642.3
  • 【下载频次】40
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