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基于表面织构的无油涡旋压缩机齿顶密封性能研究

Research on sealing performance of oil-free scroll compressor tooth top based on surface texture

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【作者】 党兴武; 冯硕; 彭斌; 何吉祥; 张朋成;

【Author】 Dang Xingwu;Feng Shuo;Peng Bin;He Jixiang;Zhang Pengcheng;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology;

【机构】 兰州理工大学机电工程学院;

【摘要】 针对无油涡旋压缩机轴向间隙导致的泄漏和密封条的磨损问题,提出一种具有表面织构密封条的无油涡旋压缩机齿顶密封结构,建立了不同形状表面织构的齿顶密封条和涡旋盘底面间流体间隙的几何模型,并采用Fluent软件对间隙内流体的流动状态、开启力和泄漏量进行模拟分析。结果表明,因为流体的动压效应,表面织构可以增大开启力,圆形凹坑织构、椭圆凹坑织构分别能够使涡旋盘底面作用力增加1.13%和2.29%;圆形表面织构的泄漏量小于椭圆形表面织构。

【Abstract】 In order to solve the problems of leakage and seal wear caused by axial clearance of oil-free scroll compressor, a gear seal structure of oil-free scroll compressor with surface texture sealing strip is proposed, and a geometric model of fluid clearance between the gear seal strip with different shape surface texture and the bottom of scroll disk is established. Fluent software is used to simulate the flow state, opening force and leakage of the fluid in the gap. The results show that the surface texture can increase the opening force due to the dynamic pressure effect of the fluid, and the circular pit texture and elliptical pit texture can increase the force on the bottom surface of the scroll disk by 1.13% and 2.29% respectively. The leakage of circular surface texture is smaller than that of elliptical surface texture.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(51675254,51966009);国家重点研发计划——“科技助力经济2020”重点专项(SQ2020YFF042098);甘肃省科技计划项目(20YF8GA057);甘肃省优秀博士生项目(22JR5RA235)
  • 【文献出处】 机械设计与制造工程 ,Machine Design and Manufacturing Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年02期
  • 【分类号】TH45
  • 【下载频次】47
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