【摘要】 绳驱机器人因其惯量小、质量轻及作业范围广等优势受到了研究人员的广泛关注。然而，绳索固有的柔性和单向传力特性给绳驱机器人的精确控制带来了挑战。为实现其高效、精准的运动控制，需要从绳索张力分布、机器人动力学以及机器人控制等多方面展开深入研究。综述了绳驱机器人领域的研究进展，首先，探讨了零空间法、几何法和最小二乘法等绳驱动机器人张力计算及优化方法，并比较了这些方法的优缺点及适用范围；其次，总结了拉格朗日法、牛顿欧拉法和虚功原理等在绳驱机器人动力学建模上的研究进展，并比较了不同方法在绳驱连续型机械臂动力学建模上的优缺点；再次，总结了绳驱机器人控制的研究进展，并比较了基于模型与无模型的绳驱机器人控制策略；最后，对绳驱机器人的研究现状进行了总结，并对其未来发展趋势提出了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cable-driven robots have attracted significant attention from researchers due to their advantages of low inertia, light weight, and extensive operational range. However, the inherent flexibility of cables and their unidirectional force transmission characteristics pose challenges for precise control. Achieving efficient and accurate motion control requires in-depth research on cable tension distribution, robot dynamics, and control strategies. This research reviews the research progress in the field of cable-driven robots. Firstly, it focuses on tension computation and optimization methods, including null-space method, geometric method, and least-squares method, comparing their advantages, disadvantages, and applicable scenarios. Secondly, it summarizes advancements in dynamic modeling approaches, such as the Lagrange method, Newton-Euler method, and the principle of virtual work, evaluating their strengths and weaknesses in modeling the dynamics of cable-driven continuum robots. Thirdly, it reviews the progress in control strategies for cable-driven robots, comparing model-based and model-free control approaches. Finally, the current state of research is summarized, and future development trends in cable-driven robots are discussed.更多还原