【摘要】 【目的】研究南昌近郊夏季鸟类多样性。【方法】2025年夏季，采用样线法、定点观察法和红外相机监测法对南昌近郊夏季鸟类多样性开展调查。【结果】2025年7月12日在江西省林业科学院龙潭湖（28°44’31"N,115°48’47"E，海拔39 m）发现1例白化小。该个体上喙前端为黑色，喙部为黄色，虹膜黄色，体羽几近洁白，顶冠有少量灰褐色羽毛，颊、颈具黄色斑块，初级飞羽灰褐色，脚蓝灰色，其余为白色（非飞翔状态），为局部白化个体。【结论】该例白化小个体为江西省首次报道，建议进一步加强监测，为开展白化鸟类行为学和群体遗传学提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】To study the diversity of summer birds in the suburbs of Nanchang.【Method】 In the summer of 2025, a survey was conducted on the diversity of summer birds in the suburbs of Nanchang using the sample line method, fixed-point observation method, and infrared camera monitoring method. 【Result】On July 12 th, 2025, a case of albino Tachybaptus ruficollis was discovered at Longtan Lake(28°44’31 " N, 115°48’47" E, altitude 39 m) of Jiangxi Academy of Forestry. The front end of the upper beak of this individual was black, the rest of the beak was yellow, the iris was yellow, the body feathers were almost white, there were a few gray brown feathers on the crown, yellow patches on the cheeks and neck, the primary flight feathers were gray brown, the feet were blue gray, and the rest were white(non flying), indicating a locally albino individual.【Conclusion】This case of albino T. ruficollis individual was reported for the first time in Jiangxi Province. It was recommended to further strengthen monitoring to provide reference for the study of albino bird behavior and population genetics.更多还原