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江西薄壳山核桃害虫种类及为害调查

Investigation on the species and harm of pests on Carya illinoinensis

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【作者】 涂业苟王洋刘晓华王文辉金明霞贺义昌杨清珍

【Author】 TU Yegou;WANG Yang;LIU Xiaohua;WANG Wenhui;JIN Mingxia;HE Yichang;YANG Qingzhen;Jiangxi Academy of Forestry;Fengxin County Forestry Bureau;

【机构】 江西省林业科学院奉新县林业局

【摘要】 【目的】明确江西省薄壳山核桃害虫种类及为害情况。【方法】2022―2024年采用踏查和样地调查相结合的方法,调查江西省薄壳山核桃害虫种类及为害情况。【结果】薄壳山核桃害虫有72种,隶属于节肢动物门2纲6目40科。其中星天牛为害最严重,在苗期和成林期均可发生;云斑白条天牛、咖啡木蠹蛾和山核桃透翅蛾为害较严重,主要在成林期发生。【结论】江西薄壳山核桃以钻蛀性害虫为主,生产上应加强害虫的监测和预测预报。

【Abstract】 【Objective】To understand the species of pests and occurrence of the main pests in Carya illinoinensis areas of Jiangxi province.【Method】The species of pests and occurrence of the main pests in Jiangxi Province C. illinoinensis plantation were investigated from 2022 to 2024 with the visual and fixed-point survey methods.【Result】There were 72 species of pest, belonging to 2 classes 6 orders 40 families. Anoplophora chinensis was the most harmful pest which could occur during both the seedling and mature stages. Batocera lineolata, Zeuzera coffeae and Sphecodoptera sheni were more harmful pests which occurred during the mature stage.【Conclusion】The borer pests were the main pests in C. illinoinensis of Jiangxi province, and monitoring and prediction of pests should be strengthened in production.

【关键词】 薄壳山核桃害虫星天牛江西
【Key words】 Carya illinoinensispestAnoplophora chinensisJiangxi
【基金】 江西省林业科学院应用基础研究项目(2023512501);江西省重点研发计划“揭榜挂帅”项目(20223BBF61014);江西省林业局林业补助项目(202401)
  • 【文献出处】 南方林业科学 ,South China Forestry Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年03期
  • 【分类号】S436.64
  • 【下载频次】12
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