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虚拟轨道列车抗侧倾液压互联悬架研究
Research on Anti-roll Hydraulic Interconnected Suspension of Virtual Rail Trains
【摘要】 以三模块八轴虚拟轨道列车为研究对象,提出用抗侧倾液压互联悬架替代原车车间轴桥的抗侧滚扭杆方案,探究抗侧倾液压互联悬架对虚拟轨道列车的适用性。基于AMESim构建了抗侧倾液压互联悬架物理模型,以理论结合仿真的方法探究了液压参数对系统刚度的影响。基于SIMPACK软件搭建了整车动力学模型,并通过对比实际车体模态频率试验结果,验证仿真模型的准确性。通过合理地设置抗侧倾液压互联悬架液压参数,并搭建AMESim/MATLAB/SIMPACK机液耦合联合仿真模型,探究侧倾液压互联悬架对列车动力学性能的影响。仿真结果表明,在直线行驶工况下,抗侧倾液压互联悬架能改善列车运行横向平稳性;在蛇行试验和单车道变换试验工况下,抗侧倾液压互联悬架能提供较大的非线性侧倾刚度,使各车侧滚角减小,提升了列车的抗侧倾稳定性。
【Abstract】 The three-module,eight-axle virtual rail train is selected as the research object. A proposal is made to replace the original workshop axle bridge with an anti-roll hydraulic interconnected suspension system. The applicability of the anti-roll hydraulic interconnected suspension to the virtual rail train is then explored. A physical model of the anti-roll hydraulic interconnected suspension is constructed based on AMESim.The influence of hydraulic parameters on system stiffness is explored through theoretical and simulation methods. A vehicle dynamics model is built in SIMPACK software. The accuracy of the simulation model is verified by comparing the results with the actual modal frequency test of the vehicle body. By reasonably setting the hydraulic parameters of the anti-roll hydraulic interconnected suspension and building an AMESim/MATLAB/SIMPACK machine-hydraulic coupling joint simulation model,the influence of the anti-roll hydraulic interconnected suspension on the dynamic performance of the train is explored. The simulation results show that under straight driving conditions,the lateral stability of train operation is improved by the anti-roll hydraulic interconnected suspension. In the snake test and single lane change conditions,a large nonlinear roll stiffness is provided by the anti-roll hydraulic interconnected suspension,the roll angle of each vehicle is reduced,and the anti-roll stability of the train is improved.
【Key words】 virtual rail trains; hydraulic interconnected suspension; anti-roll stability; joint simulation;
- 【文献出处】 机电工程技术 ,Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年19期
- 【分类号】U270.3
- 【下载频次】33