【摘要】 近年来，儿童青少年肥胖的患病率呈上升趋势。肥胖不仅影响儿童期生理及心理健康，而且增加成年期慢性病风险。当前肥胖评价传统指标主要包括体质指数、腰围及腰高比，相较于传统指标，体成分可以测量人体肌肉、脂肪、水分、无机盐等，能更好地区分身体脂肪和非脂肪的分布状况，实现精准评估。本文就当前儿童青少年肥胖的政策环境、流行现况及主要评价方法进行综述，为儿童青少年肥胖的精准评估和管理提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the incidence of obesity in children and adolescents has been on the rise.Obesity not only affects physical and mental health during childhood, but also increases the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood.The current traditional indicators for evaluating obesity mainly include body mass index, waist circumference, and waist to height ratio.Compared with traditional indicators, body composition can measure human muscles, fat, water, inorganic salts, etc.,which can better distinguish the distribution of body fat and non-fat, and thus achieve accurate evaluation.This article reviews the current policy environment, status quo, and main evaluation methods of childhood and adolescent obesity, so as to provide a basis for accurate assessment and management of childhood and adolescent obesity.更多还原