【摘要】 在中国传统政治思想中，仁政是立国之本，德治与文教则是治理原则。主要形成于春秋战国时期的中国古代外交理念，即是仁政、德治与文教在对外交往中的自然延展，其核心思想可以概括为恭、宽、信、敏、惠、义六个方面，具体体现为文教立国、仁政非攻、抚近怀远以及华夷之辩等具有代表性的政策实践。从根本上看，中国古代的外交理念保证了内政外交的一致性，从而避免了西方近代的马基雅维利主义和国家理由导致的政治和道德的割裂，在当代世界的国际关系实践中仍然具有重要的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 In traditional Chinese political ideology, benevolent governance was the foundation of the regime, and moral governance coupled with culture and education constituted the principle of governance. The ancient Chinese diplomatic concept mainly formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was the natural extension of benevolent governance, moral governance and culture and education in diplomatic relations. The core ideas can be summarized in six aspects: respect, generosity, trust, intelligence, benevolence, and righteousness, which are embodied in representative policy practices such as building the nation through culture and education, benevolence and non-aggression, comfort for the near and care for the far, as well as the distinction betweenhua(mainstream) andyi(minority). Fundamentally, the ancient Chinese concept of diplomacy ensured the consistency of domestic affairs and diplomacy, thus avoiding the separation of politics and morality caused by modern Machiavellian doctrine and national reasons in the West; it still possesses important reference value in the practice of international relations in the contemporary world.更多还原