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基于改进的CEEMDAN和BO-SVM轴承故障诊断研究

Research on Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Improved CEEMDAN and BO-SVM

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【作者】 王磊黄巧亮张振涛汪煌马亦文

【Author】 WANG Lei;HUANG Qiaoliang;ZHANG Zhentao;WANG Huang;MA Yiwen;College of Automation,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology;China Railway Tianjin Rail Transit Investment and Construction Co.,Ltd.;Suzhou Hongzhe Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.;Nanjing Institute of Engineering;

【机构】 江苏科技大学自动化学院中铁天津轨道交通投资建设有限公司苏州鸿哲智能科技有限公司南京工程学院

【摘要】 针对滚动轴承故障诊断过程中,存在提取故障特征困难、识别故障准确率低以及速度慢等问题,提出了基于改进的CEEMDAN与贝叶斯算法优化支持向量机(BO-SVM)相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先利用ICEEMDAN对原始振动信号进行分解,得到若干的模态函数分量(IMF),采用相关系数法筛选有用的IMF分量重构信号,将重构信号的多尺度排列熵作为特征向量输入到BO-SVM故障诊断模型进行训练和测试。研究结果表明:采用该方法能够有效地提取特征信息,ICEEMDAN-BO-SVM故障诊断模型可以实现对滚动轴承快速、准确地诊断,诊断时间为21.26 s,准确率达到了99.38%,与网格搜索法(GS)、遗传算法(GA)优化的SVM模型相比,该方法的诊断时间和准确率具有一定的优越性。

【Abstract】 In view of the difficulties in extracting fault features,low accuracy of fault identification and slow speed in the pro-cess of rolling bearing fault diagnosis,a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on the combination of improved CEEMDANand Bayesian optimized support vector machine(BO-SVM)is proposed. Firstly,ICEEMDAN is used to decompose the original vi-bration signal to obtain a number of intrinsic mode functions(IMF). The correlation coefficient method is used to screen the usefulIMF component reconstruction signal,and the multi-scale permutation entropy of the reconstructed signal is input as the feature vec-tor to the BO-SVM fault diagnosis model for training and testing. The research results show that this method can effectively extractfeature information,and ICEEMDAN-BO-SVM fault diagnosis model can realize rapid and accurate diagnosis of rolling bearings.The diagnosis time is 21.26 s,and the accuracy rate reaches 99.38%. Compared with the SVM model optimized by grid search meth-od(GS)and genetic algorithm(GA),this method has certain advantages in diagnosis time and accuracy rate.

  • 【文献出处】 计算机与数字工程 ,Computer & Digital Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年02期
  • 【分类号】TH133.33;TP18
  • 【下载频次】27
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