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虚拟在场与多元补偿:农村留守家庭智能监控的媒介功能
Virtual Presence and Multifaceted Compensation:The Media Functions of Smart Surveillance in Rural Left-behind Families
【摘要】 新型数字技术对中国农村留守家庭的深度介入,催生了传统农村家庭代际关系的数字化嬗变。作为一种新型数字媒介,智能监控为农村留守家庭提供了多元媒介化补偿与照料,并由此产生了媒介化亲情。然而,这种媒介化亲情对于留守家庭成员情感需求的满足相对有限,而且在一定程度上智能监控重塑了传统农村家庭中的权力结构,流动家庭成员掌握留守家庭成员的亲密监视权,这种单向度、强制性的代际互动使得媒介化亲情成为一种媒介化权力,而这种媒介化权力却隐藏农村家庭留守成员的隐私侵犯与泄露等伦理风险。对此,应提高具身陪护的频度与质量、提升家庭留守成员媒介素养、制定智能监控媒介使用规范,为智能监控在农村留守家庭合理应用提供实践指导,促进技术发展与家庭伦理的和谐共生。
【Abstract】 The deep integration of new digital technologies into rural left-behind families in China has catalyzed a digital transformation in traditional intergenerational relationships within rural households.As a novel form of digital media, smart surveillance provides multifaceted mediated compensation and care for rural left-behind families, thereby fostering mediated familial affection.However, this mediated affection only partially satisfies the emotional needs of family members.Moreover, smart surveillance reshapes the power dynamics within traditional rural families to some extent, as mobile family members gain control over the intimate surveillance of left-behind members.This unidirectional and coercive intergenerational interaction transforms mediated affection into a form of mediated power, which carries ethical risks such as privacy violations and data breaches for left-behind family members.Therefore, it is essential to increase the frequency and quality of embodied caregiving, enhance the media literacy of left-behind family members, and establish guidelines for the use of smart surveillance technologies.These measures can provide practical guidance for the reasonable application of smart surveillance in rural left-behind families, promoting the harmonious coexistence of technological development and family ethics.
【Key words】 smart surveillance; rural left-behind families; virtual presence; multifaceted compensation; media functions; mediated familial affection; mediated power;
- 【文献出处】 吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年03期
- 【分类号】G206
- 【下载频次】84