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基于新工科理念的工科院校生物类通识课程教学模式探索

Exploration of Teaching Mode for Biology General Courses in Engineering Colleges Based on the New Engineering Concept

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【作者】 鲍佩华; 赵恩娇; 姚晓辉; 丛山; 栾宽; 郭涛; 叶秀芬;

【Author】 Bao Peihua;Zhao Enjiao;Yao Xiaohui;Cong Shan;Luan Kuan;Guo Tao;Ye Xiufen;College of Intelligent Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University;Innovation and Development Center of Qingdao, Harbin Engineering University;Undergraduate School, Harbin Engineering University;

【通讯作者】 赵恩娇;

【机构】 哈尔滨工程大学智能科学与工程学院; 哈尔滨工程大学青岛创新发展基地; 哈尔滨工程大学本科生院;

【摘要】 新时代工科人才需要适应现今工程和技术领域快速发展。跨学科、创新思维、迁移思维、人文意识、国际视野等素养培育是复合型工科人才普遍需求。工科院校通识教育致力于工科人才全面素养的培育,其与专业培养有效结合能辅助新工科理念落实工科人才培养。根据中国式通识教育现有研究和实践,以生物类通识课程为样本,探索新工科理念、通识教育与工程人才培养的融合路径。首先分析了生物类通识课程与新工科和通识教育核心元素的映射关系。浅析了多元化课程建设小组、通专结合知识点“模本集”和教学方法集在生物类通识课程建设的应用,为构建符合工科人才培养规律的通识课程教学模式潜在路径提供思路。

【Abstract】 In the new era,engineering talents need to adapt to the rapid development of engineering and technology fields. The cultivation of interdisciplinary, innovative thinking, transfer thinking, humanistic awareness, and international perspective is a common demand for composite engineering talents. General education in engineering colleges is committed to cultivating the comprehensive literacy of engineering talents,and its effective combination with professional training can assist in implementing the new engineering concept and cultivating engineering talents. Based on the existing research and practice of Chinese style general education,taking biology general education courses as samples, explore the integration path of new engineering concepts,general education, and engineering talent cultivation. Firstly, the mapping relationship between general biology courses and core elements of new engineering and general education was analyzed. A brief analysis was conducted on the application of diversified curriculum construction groups, the combination of general and specialized knowledge points, the “model set”, and the teaching method set in the construction of biology general education courses. To provide ideas for constructing a potential path of general education course teaching mode that conforms to the laws of engineering talent cultivation.

【基金】 黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目“基于新工科理念的通识课程教学模式研究”(项目编号:SJGY20220083);哈尔滨工程大学教学改革研究项目“基于新工科理念的通识课程教学模式研究”(项目编号:JG2022B0401)
  • 【文献出处】 中国多媒体与网络教学学报(上旬刊) ,China Journal of Multimedia & Network Teaching , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年05期
  • 【分类号】G642;Q-4
  • 【下载频次】3
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