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生态保护风险预防原则的法典化构造

The Codification of the Precautionary Principle in Ecological Conservation

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【作者】 于文轩卿悦

【Author】 YU Wen-xuan;QING Yue;

【机构】 中国政法大学民商经济法学院

【摘要】 作为生态保护法治的基本原则,风险预防原则应遵循生态安全保障的价值目标,关注预防对象的整体性和层次性,强化预防手段的积极性和协同性。在生态环境法典中,风险预防原则通过推动可持续发展理念实现、促进生态保护法规范体系协调融贯等方式,为生态保护法治带来体系效益。由于生态环境法典的规范稳定性与风险预防原则的科学不确定性之间存在张力,风险预防原则纳入生态环境法典须做审慎处理。风险预防原则应作为预防原则的特殊形态,在法典各编章进行差异化安排。法典生态保护编可对风险预防原则在生态保护法治中的基本原则地位做出回应。

【Abstract】 As a basic principle of ecological conservation rule of law, the precautionary principle should adhere to the value of ecological security, address the integrity and hierarchy of regulated fields, and enhance the proactive and collaborative nature of precautionary measures. Within the Ecological and Environmental Code(hereinafter referred to as the Code), the precautionary principle delivers systemic benefits for ecological conservation rule of law by promoting the realization of the sustainable development and fostering the coordination and coherence of the ecological conservation legal normative system. Given the tension between the normative stability of the Code and the scientific uncertainty inherent in the precautionary principle, the incorporation of the precautionary principle into the Code must be handled with caution. The precautionary principle is a special form of the prevention principle, with differentiated arrangements in the various parts of the Code. The Ecological Conservation Part of the Code should stipulate the precautionary principle as one of the basic principles of ecological conservation rule of law.

【基金】 中国政法大学科研创新引导专项项目(ZFYZ82001);台达集团中达环境法学教育促进计划
  • 【文献出处】 吉林大学社会科学学报 ,Jilin University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年05期
  • 【分类号】D922.68
  • 【下载频次】216
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