【摘要】 文章旨在探索参数化设计在产品外观设计中的应用及优势，尤其是Houdini参数化设计软件在复杂异形模型构建方面的表现，为家具制造业等行业提供新的设计思路。通过文献研究、对比分析以及实例研究等方法，对Houdini软件与传统三维设计软件在复杂异形模型构建上的工作流程和特性进行对比，并以城市装置艺术座椅为例，展示Houdini参数化设计的具体应用过程。研究结果表明，Houdini参数化设计通过程序化建模流程与部族矩阵生成能力，有效解决复杂异形结构的设计效率问题；结合AHP决策模型，可实现科学化的方案筛选。该方法为家具设计领域提供了兼具高效性、多样性与落地性的技术路径，对推动参数化技术在家具产业的深度应用具有实践参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study aims to explore the application and advantages of parametric design in product appearance design, especially the performance of Houdini parametric design software in constructing complex irregular models, providing new design ideas for industries such as furniture manufacturing. Through literature research, comparative analysis, and case studies, this study compares the workflow and characteristics of Houdini software and traditional 3D design software in constructing complex irregular models. Taking urban installation art seats as an example, the specific application process of Houdini parametric design is demonstrated. The research results indicate that Houdini parametric design effectively solves the design efficiency problem of complex irregular structures through a programmatic modeling process and the ability to generate tribal matrices. By combining the AHP decision model, scientific scheme screening can be achieved. This method provides a technical path in the field of furniture design that combines efficiency, diversity, and practicality, and has practical reference value for promoting the deep application of parametric technology in the furniture industry.更多还原