【摘要】 以ChatGPT、DeepSeek等为代表的智能科学与技术的加速迭代升级及其在人类生产生活中的广泛应用正在不断改变着人类的物质生产方式、知识创新逻辑、人际交往模式和组织行为方式，其对高等教育的影响、渗透和改变远远超出了一般意义上科学技术的教育领域应用层面，引发了高等教育人才培养目标、知识创新生态、课程教学范式和大学治理体系等全方位深层次变革。高等教育正呈现出人才培养目标从专业知识教育转向未来素养培养、知识创新生态从大学组织内部转向多元主体协同、课程教学范式从传统教学转向智慧教育、教育治理体系从技术赋能转向系统重构等许多新的趋势特点。在国家高等教育体系中占据重要地位的高水平研究型大学应深刻把握这些新的趋势特点，全面推进发展范式、创新生态、育人体系、治理体系和评价体系的系统性改革，为我国建成世界高等教育中心、更好地服务教育强国建设发挥好示范引领作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The accelerated iteration and upgrading of intelligent science and technology, represented by ChatGPT and DeepSeek, and their widespread application in human production and life are constantly changing the way humans produce material goods, the logic of knowledge innovation, interpersonal interaction patterns, and organizational behavior. Its impact, penetration, and transformation of higher education extend far beyond the application of science and technology in education in the general sense, triggering comprehensive and profound changes in the objectives of talent cultivation, the knowledge innovation ecosystem, course teaching paradigms, and university governance systems in higher education. Higher education is showing many new trends and characteristics, such as a shift in talent cultivation goals from professional knowledge education to future literacy cultivation, a shift in the knowledge innovation ecosystem from within university organizations to multi-subject collaboration, a shift in course teaching paradigms from traditional teaching to smart education, and a shift in education governance systems from technology empowerment to systemic reconstruction. High-level research universities, which occupy an important position in the national higher education system, should thoroughly grasp these new trends and characteristics, comprehensively promote systematic reforms in development models, innovation ecosystems, education systems, governance systems, and evaluation systems, and play an exemplary and leading role in building a world-class higher education center and better serving the construction of an education powerhouse.更多还原