数字资源的产权界定研究——基于巴泽尔产权理论的视角

【摘要】 数字经济的快速发展引起人们对数字资源的重视。数字资源的产权界定和保护能够激励人们提高其利用效率，减少浪费，创造更多价值。巴泽尔提出的属性、公共领域、限制性、变化性等概念为研究数字资源的产权界定提供崭新的视角，据此可以探讨数字资源的产权界定原则。从变化性与产出最大化的角度进行研究得出应该把数字资源的某些属性界定给对其产出水平影响最大的行为主体；从限制性与浪费(成本)最小化的角度研究得出应该在交易过程中施加尽可能明确的限制，界定行为主体的行为规则，减少不必要的交易成本，从而低成本地界定数字资源产权。数字资源的产权界定还要遵循边际成本等于边际收益的原则，以达到数字资源的价值最大化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rapid development of the digital economy has drawn people’s attention to digital resources. The definition and protection of the property rights of digital resources can encourage people to improve their utilization efficiency, reduce waste and create more value. The concepts of attributes, public domain, restrictiveness and variability proposed by Barzel provide a new perspective for the study of the definition of property rights of digital resources. Based on this, the principles of defining the property rights of digital resources can be explored. From the perspective of variability and output maximization, it is concluded that certain attributes of digital resources should be defined to the actors who have the greatest impact on their output levels. From the perspective of restrictiveness and waste(cost)minimization, it is concluded that clear restrictions should be imposed during the transaction process to define the behavioral rules of actors, reduce unnecessary transaction costs, and thus define the property rights of digital resources at a low cost. The definition of property rights of digital resources should also follow the principle of marginal cost equaling marginal benefit to achieve the maximization of the value of digital resources.更多还原