【摘要】 文章从业态视角界定乡村旅游产业内涵，以11537个乡村旅游业态POI数据为研究对象，运用平均最近邻指数、核密度估计、冷热点分析、地理探测器等方法分析湖南省乡村旅游产业的空间分布特征，并剖析其影响因素及作用机理。结果表明：(1)湖南省乡村旅游产业总体呈集聚分布态势，呈现“一极多核，多处点状聚集区”的分布格局，核心区以长沙市为中心，向湘潭、株洲辐射；主要表现为“环城、沿路、依景、趋平”的空间特征。(2)乡村旅游产业空间分布差异显著。休闲度假类集聚程度最高，NNI值为0.256，且其核心集聚区与总体乡村旅游产业核心集聚区相吻合；农事体验类、历史文化类和自然风景类均表现出多核心网络状分布特征，分布范围较广。热点区主要集中于长沙和张家界。(3)乡村旅游产业空间分布受资源禀赋、政策支持、自然环境、经济水平、客源市场和交通条件等因素的共同交互影响。资源禀赋是主导因素，海拔与3A级及以上旅游景区交互后q值解释力度最大，为0.246。因子探测结果表明，多因素共同驱动形成“资源禀赋主导—政策支持引导—自然环境与交通条件驱动—经济水平与客源市场拉动”的交互影响作用。基于研究结果，最后提出了促进湖南省乡村旅游产业高质量发展的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article defines the connotation of the rural tourism industry from the perspective of industry classification. Based on the POI data points and using the methods of the average nearest neighbour index, kernel density estimation, hotspot analysis, and geographic detector, it analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the rural tourism industry in Hunan Province, and examines its influencing factors and underlying mechanisms. The results indicate that: 1) The rural tourism industry in Hunan Province exhibits an overall clustered distribution pattern, which is one pole with multiple cores, and multiple point-like aggregation zones. The core zone is centred around Changsha City, radiating outwards to Xiangtan and Zhuzhou. The rural tourism industry shows the spatial characteristic which is around cities, along roads, near scenic areas, and towards flatlands". 2) It has significant spatial distribution differences within the rural tourism industry. The type of leisure and resort exhibits the highest degree of clustering, with an NNI value of 0.256, and its core cluster area aligns with the overall core cluster area of the rural tourism industry. The types of agricultural experience, historical and cultural, and natural landscape all exhibit multi-core network distribution patterns with broader distribution ranges. Hotspots are primarily concentrated in Changsha and Zhangjiajie. 3) The spatial distribution of the rural tourism industry is jointly influenced by factors such as resource endowments, policy support, natural environment, economic level, source markets, and transportation conditions. Resource endowment is the dominant factor. The q value has the greatest explanatory power after the interaction between altitude and tourist attractions rated 3A and above, which is 0.246. Multiple factors jointly drive an interactive influence mechanism, which is dominated by resource endowment, guided by policy support, drived by natural environment and transportation conditions, and pulled by economic level and source market. Based on the research findings, it puts forward some policy recommendations to promote the high-quality development of Hunan Province’s rural tourism industry.更多还原