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中国旅游度假区发展回顾、驱动机制与模式

Exploring the Development of Tourism Resorts in China:Trajectories, Mechanisms and Patterns

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【作者】 陈敬复保继刚邹梓楠

【Author】 CHEN Jingfu;BAO Jigang;ZOU Zinan;School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University;Center for Tourism Development and Planning Research,Sun Yat-sen University;

【通讯作者】 保继刚;

【机构】 中山大学旅游学院中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心

【摘要】 旅游度假区高质量发展对我国建设世界级旅游目的地、满足人民美好生活需要具有重要意义。基于理论研究和实地调研,综合运用二手数据搜集、半结构访谈和文本分析等方法,系统地阐释国内旅游度假区发展动力和模式。研究发现:(1)市场、资本和政府是影响旅游度假区发展模式的核心维度;(2)1990年代以来,国内度假区经历了政策引导和市场培育、规范化建设和快速扩张、高质量发展与路径创新等发展阶段。(3)市场、资本和政府三者相互作用,塑造了我国度假区独特的发展路径,催生需求引导型、投资引导型和政策引导型3种发展模式。研究结论深化了对中国旅游度假区演化机理的认识,有助于国内度假区的高水平开发,阐释了非西方情境下度假区发展驱动机制。

【Abstract】 The high-quality development of tourism resorts is of great significance to build the world-class tourist destinations and meet the people’s needs for a better life in China. Based on the methods of secondary data collection,semi-structured interviews and textual analysis, this paper explores the driving forces and models of domestic tourism resort development. It’s found that: 1) Market, capital and government are three key dimensions of the development patterns of tourism resorts. 2) Domestic tourism resorts have experienced three phases of development since 1990s:policy incentive and market cultivation, institutional construction and rapid expansion, and high-quality development and innovation. 3) The interaction of market, capital and government prompts the formation of the unique development path of Chinese tourism resorts, and further facilitates three development types: demand-led type, investment-led type and policy-led type. This paper deepens the understanding of the evolution of tourism resorts in China, which contributes to the high-quality development of domestic resorts. It puts forward the driving mechanism of tourism resort development in non-Western contexts.

【关键词】 旅游度假区发展模式政府资本市场
【Key words】 tourism resortdevelopment modegovernmentcapitalmarket
【基金】 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJCZH015)
  • 【文献出处】 经济地理 ,Economic Geography , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年04期
  • 【分类号】F592
  • 【下载频次】102
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