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服务型制造与企业绿色贸易发展
Service-Oriented Manufacturing and Enterprise Green Trade Development
【摘要】 在全球绿色经贸规则加速重构的背景下,服务型制造已成为推动贸易绿色化转型与重塑贸易绿色竞争新优势的重要路径。文章基于中国海关数据、OECD-MRIO数据和中国制造业上市公司数据,考察了服务型制造对企业绿色贸易的影响及其作用机制。结果表明,服务型制造有效促进了企业绿色贸易规模的提高与绿色贸易范围的扩大。机制分析表明,资源配置优化效应、绿色技术赋能效应、绿色投资引致效应是服务型制造促进企业绿色贸易增长的有效渠道。异质性分析发现,服务型制造对企业绿色贸易的促进作用在国有企业、成熟期企业、技术密集型行业、高服务投入行业中更为明显,并且国外来源的服务要素、信息通信服务要素、科学技术服务要素投入服务型制造以及出口至高环境规制市场对企业绿色贸易的促进作用更强。政策协同效应分析发现,加强服务型制造与命令型环境规制和激励性政策协同是推进企业绿色贸易增长的重要路径。文章结论为推动企业服务型制造发展、赋能企业出口绿色转型、塑造中国绿色贸易竞争力,并以中国智慧助力全球绿色低碳发展提供了有益的理论支撑和实践启示。
【Abstract】 Against the backdrop of accelerating global restructuring of green economic and trade rules,service-oriented manufacturing has emerged as a critical pathway for promoting the green transformation of trade and reshaping new competitive advantages in green trade.Based on data from Chinese customs,OECD-MRIO,and Chinese manufacturing listed companies,this paper examines the impact of service-oriented manufacturing on corporate green trade and its underlying mechanisms. The results indicate that service-oriented manufacturing effectively enhances both the scale and scope of corporate green trade. Mechanism analysis reveals that resource allocation optimization effects,green technology empowerment effects,and green investment inducement effects serve as effective channels through which serviceoriented manufacturing fosters corporate green trade growth. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the promoting effect of service-oriented manufacturing on corporate green trade is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises,mature firms,technology-intensive industries,clean industries,and sectors with high service input. Moreover,service-oriented manufacturing driven by foreign-sourced service elements,information and communication services,scientific and technological services,as well as exports to markets with high environmental regulations,exhibits stronger effects in promoting corporate green trade. Analysis of policy synergy effects indicates that strengthening the coordination among service-oriented manufacturing,command-based environmental regulations and incentive-based policies is a crucial approach to advancing corporate green trade growth. The findings of this study provide valuable theoretical support and practical insights for promoting the development of corporate service-oriented manufacturing,enabling corporate export green transformation,enhancing China’s competitiveness in green trade,and contributing Chinese wisdom to global green and low-carbon development.
- 【文献出处】 世界经济研究 ,World Economy Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年12期
- 【分类号】X322;F425;F752
- 【下载频次】665