【摘要】 介绍了一种可拓语义和眼动实验主客观结合的家具表面装饰设计方法。该方法提炼传统文化符号重点区域，应用于家具表面，证实家具行业可创新传统文化融入现代生活。研究选取中国传统文化中的团花纹作为案例，通过可拓语义分析确定了“圆满”和“和谐”作为主要语义方向。眼动实验进一步提取了团花纹的中心区域作为重点设计元素。结合形状文法，对提取的元素进行演变和重构，最终应用于储物柜表面装饰设计。通过模糊综合评价法验证，结果表明，该方法能够有效地转化传统文化符号为具有较高融合度和用户接受度的家具表面装饰，有助于延续历史文化、丰富现代审美和创造市场经济。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper introduces a furniture surface decoration method that combines extensible semantics and eye movement experiments. This method refines key areas of traditional cultural symbols and applies them to furniture surfaces,demonstrating that the furniture industry can innovate and integrate traditional culture into modern life. The study employed the roundel pattern in traditional Chinese culture as a case study,identifying “perfection” and “harmony” as the principal semantic directions through extensible semantic analysis. The eye-tracking experiment further extracted the central area of the pattern as the key design element. Combined with shape grammar,the extracted elements were then evolved and reconstructed,and subsequently applied to the surface decoration design of the locker. The results,validated by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,demonstrated that the method effectively transforms traditional cultural symbols into furniture surface decoration with high integration and user acceptance. This contributes to perpetuate history and culture,enriching modern aesthetics,and creating market value.更多还原