【摘要】 湖北秦汉墓中发现的铜容器主要有鼎、盒、钫、壶、蒜头壶、扁壶、鐎壶、提梁壶、匜、甗、釜、甑、鍪、锅、錡、碗、盘、洗、鏂、盆共20种。通过类型学及年代学分析，这些铜容器可分为战国晚期、秦至西汉早期、西汉中期、西汉晚期至新莽、东汉早期、东汉中期、东汉晚期共七期。铜容器中存在着楚文化、秦文化、越文化、三晋两周文化、新兴汉文化等诸多因素，它们的发展由复杂到简单，由多元到统一，呈现出丧葬观念由崇虚礼向重实用转变，周礼规范逐渐衰亡，汉礼规范逐步确立，表明湖北地区秦汉时期周文化系统的消亡，汉文化系统的形成。更多还原

【Abstract】 The bronze vessels discovered in the Qin and Han tombs in Hubei mainly include 20 types:ding-tripod, he(box-shaped vessel for food), fang(square-shaped ritual wine vessel), hu(pot for wine or water), suantou hu(garlic-head pot), bian hu(flat-sided pot), jiao hu(spouted pot), tiliang hu(pot with a carrying beam), yi(ladle for pouring water), yan(multi-tiered steamer), fu(deep cooking pot), zeng(steaming basket for yan), mao(helmet-shaped cooking pot), guo(cooking pot), qi(tripod cooking vessel), wan(bowl), pan(plate), xi(washing vessel), ou(wine container), and pen(basin). Through typological and chronological analyses, these bronze vessels can be divided into seven periods: the late Warring States period, the Qin Dynasty to the Early Western Han Dynasty, the middle Western Han Dynasty, the late Western Han Dynasty to the Xin Mang Period, the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the middle Eastern Han Dynasty, and the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The bronze vessels embody multiple cultural elements,including Chu culture, Qin culture, Yue culture, the cultures of the Three Jins and the Two Zhous, and the emerging Han culture. Their development transitions from complexity to simplicity and from diversity to unity, reflecting a shift in funeral concepts—from emphasizing empty rituals to emphasizing practicality.The norms of the Zhou Rites gradually declined, while the norms of the Han Rites were gradually established. This indicates the demise of the Zhou cultural system and the formation of the Han cultural system in Hubei during the Qin and Han periods.更多还原