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多色三维荧光显微成像对比:结构光照明光切片显微术与激光扫描共聚焦显微术(特邀)

Comparison of Multicolor 3D Fluorescence Microscopic Imaging: Optical Sectioning Structured Illumination Microscopy Versus Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy(Invited)

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【作者】 千佳; 于湘华; 郭家伟; 金炜; 张洋; 杨睿文; 李星; 杨延龙; 但旦; 姚保利;

【Author】 Qian Jia;Yu Xianghua;Guo Jiawei;Jin Wei;Zhang Yang;Yang Ruiwen;Li Xing;Yang Yanlong;Dan Dan;Yao Baoli;State Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Optical Science and Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;

【通讯作者】 但旦;姚保利;

【机构】 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所超快光科学与技术全国重点实验室; 中国科学院大学;

【摘要】 以自发荧光的多色混合植物花粉颗粒和花蕊为样本,在基本相同的成像条件下,对激光扫描共聚焦显微术(CLSM)和结构光照明光切片显微术(OS-SIM)进行多通道三维成像对比分析。结果表明:OS-SIM通过宽场成像机制实现了成像速度较传统单点扫描CLSM提升1个数量级;OS-SIM采用发光二极管(LED)光源照明降低了光损伤剂量,较传统单点扫描CLSM降低3个数量级;OS-SIM模块化设计使系统成本降低至CLSM的1/2以下。研究为多色荧光活体成像提供了更具成本效益的解决方案,OS-SIM的技术和成本优势使其在细胞动态三维追踪、神经活动监测等应用领域展现出重要的应用前景。

【Abstract】 Using multicolor autofluorescent plant pollen grains and flower buds as samples, the performance of confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM) and optical sectioning structured illumination microscopy(OS-SIM) are compared under similar imaging conditions for multi-channel 3D imaging. Results demonstrate that OS-SIM achieves one order of magnitude faster imaging speed than conventional single-point scanning CLSM due to its wide-field imaging mechanism. Additionally, OS-SIM reduces photodamage by three orders of magnitude by employing LED illumination instead of laser excitation. The modular design of OS-SIM also lowers system costs to less than half that of CLSM. This study provides a more cost-effective solution for multicolor live-cell fluorescence imaging, highlighting technical and economic advantages of OS-SIM for applications such as dynamic 3D cell tracking and neural activity monitoring.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划(2023YFF1205704);国家自然科学基金(12274451,12127805,62335018);西安光机所所级中心高端科学仪器国产化及核心部件开放基金(SJZ1-202206001)
  • 【文献出处】 激光与光电子学进展 ,Laser & Optoelectronics Progress , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年18期
  • 【分类号】Q-336;TP391.41
  • 【下载频次】22
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