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论数字资本主义时代西方众包平台工人的状况
On the Condition of Workers on Crowdsourcing Platforms in the West in the Age of Digital Capitalism
【摘要】 在数字资本主义时代,基于数字劳动的国际分工,跨国数字公司可以通过剥削不同国家、不同空间、不同工作条件下的工人而积累资本。数字劳动有多种可能形式,众包平台是其中一种较有代表性的形式。研究表明,数字资本主义延续并深化了传统资本主义的剥削逻辑:它将技术异化为统治工具,使工人沦为平台的附庸,加剧了财富与贫困的两极积累。这种模式以工具理性为核心,通过量化一切实现资本积累,却消解了社会关系与人性价值,导致人的异化与自由丧失。数字资本主义时代,工人阶级需要采取新的阶级斗争形式来对抗剥削,进而实现以辩证的数字技术取代二元论的工具理性技术的目标,最终走向有利于人类数字福祉的自由人联合体的社会主义。
【Abstract】 In the era of digital capitalism, based on the international division of labor through digital labor,multinational digital companies can accumulate capital by exploiting workers from different countries, spaces, and working conditions. There are multiple possible forms of digital labor, and crowdsourcing platforms are one of the more representative forms. Research has shown that digital capitalism continues and deepens the exploitative logic of traditional capitalism: it alienates technology as a tool of domination, making workers subservient to platforms,and exacerbating the bipolar accumulation of wealth and poverty. This model is centered on instrumental rationality, achieving capital accumulation through quantifying everything, but dissolving social relationships and human values, leading to human alienation and loss of freedom. In the era of digital capitalism, the working class needs to adopt new forms of class struggle to resist exploitation, in order to achieve the goal of replacing binary instrumental rational technology with dialectical digital technology, and ultimately move towards a socialist union of free people that is conducive to human digital well-being.
【Key words】 digital capitalism; platform economy; digital labor; platform workers; the working class;
- 【文献出处】 决策与信息 ,Decision & Information , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年07期
- 【分类号】F49;F249.1;D033.3
- 【下载频次】37