【摘要】 介绍了光催化制氢的原理，对光催化制氢的光催化剂研究进展进行了综述，并对光催化制氢的挑战与机遇进行了分析。指出今后光催化剂研究应聚焦在拓宽催化剂的光谱响应范围，采用保护性包覆层（如二氧化硅或石墨烯）以增强催化剂抗氧化与抗腐蚀能力；利用多组分催化剂的协同效应提升氢气生成效率；推广绿色、低能耗的催化剂合成技术等方面。更多还原

【Abstract】 The principle of photocatalytic hydrogen production was introduced, the research progress of photocatalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen production was reviewed, and the challenges and opportunities of photocatalytic hydrogen production were analyzed. It was pointed out that future research on photocatalysts should focus on broadening the spectral response range of catalysts, using protective coatings(such as silicon dioxide or graphene) to enhance the antioxidant and corrosion resistance of catalysts; using the synergistic effect of multi-component catalysts to improve the efficiency of hydrogen generation; and promoting green and low-energy catalyst synthesis technologies.更多还原